Vermont: October 2006 Archives

Last Call for Tax-Free Beer

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Beer drinkers in Vermont have it easy. When Vermonters buy a bottle of wine, they pay the state's sales tax — but if they buy a six-pack of beer it's exempt. But thanks to new legislation, starting in January the state's sales tax will apply to beer as well — ensuring that all alcoholic beverages are taxed the same way. Vermont is cleaning up its sales tax laws as part of its membership in the Streamlined Sales Tax Project, a coalition of state government officials seeking to close what's arguably the most threatening sales tax loophole in the nation — the inability of states to tax Internet-based sales. An ITEP policy brief explains why this sort of sales tax simplification is a necessary step as the state seeks to tax all retail sales fairly in the 21st century.

Vermont is one of a growing number of states that have moved away from a purely local property tax toward a statewide tax that shares revenue between poor and wealthy taxing districts. This is a good move for those seeking to make the property tax a more equitable funding source. But property taxes are as unpopular in Vermont as in many other states, and a number of anti-tax lawmakers are proposing to repeal the statewide tax-- with no replacement funding source. The Vermont League of Cities, taking a slightly more responsible tack, announced this week that it also favors repeal of the statewide property tax, but endorses replacing at least some of the lost revenue with an increase in the personal income tax. Meanwhile, the property tax debate has spilled over into the gubernatorial election, with incumbent Governor Jim Douglas proposing a cap on local budget growth. A helpful overview of the Vermont property tax debate is here.